Exploring the Impacts and Costs of Just Green Transition in the Western Balkans
The Western Balkans region is at the forefront of innovative research on the impacts and costs associated with a just green transition. This collaborative, comparative research initiative aims to deepen our understanding and improve practices through cross-country exchanges and participatory mapping within the GreenFORCE project.
Key focus areas include developing conceptual frameworks for green transition, mapping regional and local processes, and analyzing the socio-economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy, mobility, waste management, and more.
Country-specific projects include:
- Albania: Net-Zero transition for Post-Communist Urban Neighborhoods
- Serbia: Sustainable Mobility – Transitioning Public Transportation at the Local Level
- North Macedonia: Implications of Energy Sector Transition at the Regional Level
- Montenegro: Waste Management Sector Transformation and Its Impact on Just Green Transition
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: Assessing the Local Economic and Employment Impacts of JGT
These research efforts are essential for shaping policies that are equitable, inclusive, and tailored to regional realities. They aim to support a green transition that benefits all communities and regions in the Western Balkans.
CEA Case Study: North Macedonia – Implications of Energy Sector Transition at the Regional Level
In North Macedonia, the transition of the energy sector is a critical component of the broader just green transition. This research focuses on understanding the regional implications of shifting towards sustainable energy sources, including the socio-economic, environmental, and infrastructural impacts.
Key objectives include:
- Analyzing how energy reforms affect regional development and cooperation
- Identifying opportunities and challenges for local communities during the transition
- Assessing potential impacts on employment, local economies, and energy security
This case aims to provide actionable insights to support a smooth, inclusive, and sustainable energy transition that benefits all regions within North Macedonia. It also contributes to regional dialogue on energy policies, fostering collaboration and shared learning.
By understanding these implications, stakeholders can better manage transition processes, minimize adverse impacts, and maximize benefits for communities across North Macedonia and the Western Balkans.
See more here: North Macedonia: Implications of Energy Sector Transition at the Regional Level


















